Institute of Russian History, Russian Academy of Sciences (9)

(__Social and economic history since the 16th century)

1. Keywords: stock exchange committee, Moscow, representative organizations, upper bourgeoisie, history.
R&D: Moscow stock exchange committee as a representative organization of bourgeoisie (1870-1913) of Central Industrial Region and outstanding representative of the most widespread type of commercial and industrial associations - exchange companies and committees in Russia..

2. Keywords: foreign trade activity, consumer's co-operation, Russia, economic blockade, history.
R&D: The role of foreign trade activity of consumer's co-operation of Russia in economic blockade running (1917-1922). Main principles of "Tsentrosoyuz" activity in the foreign trade field and its relationships with the Soviet government..

3. Keywords: state functioning, Bunge, socio-economic reforms, history, Russia.
R&D: Socio-economic reforms of N.Kh. Bunge. It is determined, that N.Kh. Bunge's measures are a connecting link between Great reforms of 1860th years and changes at the end of XIXth - the beginning of XXth centuries. The considerable role of the policy of Ministry of Finances in bases creation for reformatory activity of S.Yu. Vitte and P.A. Stolypin is proved..

4. Keywords: disposition, human being, Russia, Middle Ages, Domostroi, law monuments.
R&D: Human being world in Russia of XVIth century. (by "Domostroi" and law monuments). The analysis was carried out in four directions: daily occurrence awareness (natural and social), economically-labor ethics, intrafamily relations in XVIth century, the effect church and civil right monuments on forming life moral norms..

5. Keywords: Moscow bourgeoisie, businessmen, business elite, history.
R&D: Moscow bourgeoisie at the beginning of XXth century: business and policy. Study of leading regional group of Russian bourgeoisie at the beginning of XXth century. The analysis of the social-property structure, features and types of entrepreneurial activity, relations of business circles with authority is given. The image of city business elite is determined..

6. Keywords: population, Russia, history.
R&D: The population of Russian Federation during 1920-1940. The changes in number and population loss during 1920-1940, sex-age and social structure of Russians, their occupation, literacy and education are shown. The analysis of unique data about population attitude to religion and denominations is carried out..

7. Keywords: provision, population, USSR, products, five-year plan, nonfoods, history.
R&D: Distribution and market in USSR population provision during first five-year plans (1928-1941). The vast complex of mass archive materials on USSR socio-economic history at the end of 1920th - the beginning of 1940th years is entered into scientific turn for the first time. The analysis of application of mass repressions against private traders in the trade on during 1920-1930 is carried out..

8. Keywords: Goethe, political views, Russian-German relations, literary relations.
R&D: Political views of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and Russia (80th years of XVIIIth century - 20th years of XIXth century). The analysis of Goethe's world outlook and his attitude to public processes in Russia and Germany. The value of J.W. Goethe works for widening and deepening modern Russian-German political and cultural relations..

9. Keywords: coal industry, South, Russia, Donets Basin, monopoly, competitiveness, history.
R&D: Monopoly and competitiveness in the coal industry of the South of Russia at the beginning of XXth century (the historical study). The role "Produgol'" in developing productive forces of the Donets Basin. The temporary nature of its monopoly is shown. Forming the oligopoly structures in the coal industry of the South of Russia..