Moscow Pedagogical State Lenin University (10)

(__Social and economic history since the 16th century)

1. Keywords: agrarian history, Russia.
R&D: Problems of the agrarian history of Russia in XVIth - the beginning of XXth centuries. Purpose: development of agricultural production in Russia in XVIth - the beginning of Xth century for the purpose of experience elucidation of agronomics and agricultural instruments application..

2. Keywords: Eastern countries, Western countries, historiography, history.
R&D: The new approaches to the problems of the history and historiography of West and East countries (from the middle of XVIIth - to our time). The tendencies in political development and evolution of social and economic structures of Western and Eastern societies during the new and latest time are studied..

3. Keywords: state policy, business, Russia, history, legislation.
R&D: Evolution of the state policy in the business field in Russia and its reflection in legislative acts (the end of XIXth - the beginning of XXth centuries). The normative acts, organizational forms of the entrepreneurial activity at the end of XIXth century, reasons and sources of negative events in the sphere of state regulation of entrepreneurial activity are considered..

4. Keywords: co-operative movement, Central Russia, history.
R&D: Co-operative movement of Central Russia in 1907-1918. The complex approach to the study of co-operative movement is realized. It is studied as the important component of spiritual and public development of the country; socio-economic, the political and socio-cultural role of cooperation in the people life..

5. Keywords: village community, self-government, local governing bodies, Russian village, history.
R&D: Village community and local governing bodies in the Russian village in 1920. The objective reproduction of village community self-government in the form of local subdivisions of the Soviet authority by the particular material of Russian villages in 1920 is considered. Organizational-institutional aspects of agricultural and volost administartions in 1920: the territorial structure, forming order, structure, functioning mechanisms and government bodies financing are studied..

6. Keywords: world process, culture, civilization process.
R&D: Tendencies of world civilization process. Correlation of different types of culture and civilizations, universal mechanisms of their interrelation..

7. Keywords: Moscow salons, literary salons, Russia, social-cultural life, history.
R&D: Moscow literary salons of 2nd quarter of XIXth century in social-cultural life of Russia. The total characteristics of salons as forms of public communications are detected, the genesis of Russian salon culture is considered. The activity reconstruction of most considerable literary Moscow salons (Z.A. Volkonskoi, A.P. Elaginoi, Sverbeev, Pavlov) of 2nd quarter of XIXth century is carried out. The ideological disputes of Westerners and Slavophiles are considered, verbal polemics reconstruction is carried out..

8. Keywords: social and political development, Russia, history, USSR deunification.
R&D: Social and political development of Russian Federation during 80-90th years of the XXth century. Study on evolution of the Russian political system, economical policy, formation of a new system of the local government, national problem solution and the state policy with respect to youth is carried out..

9. Keywords: public reforms, Erhard, Germany, history.
R&D: Ludwig Erhard and public reforms in post-war Germany. The social-economical ideas of L. Erhard - as the concept of "social market economy", and as the theory of "the formed society" are analyzed. The role of L. Erhard's concept in the process of post-totalitarian transformation of West Germany is shown, and its sources and ideological association with German neoliberalism and social Christian doctrine are determined..

10. Keywords: social psychology, Russian nobility, way of thinking, behaviour, personality.
R&D: The social psychology of the Russian nobility of the second half of XVIIIth century. Transformation of fundamental social ideas and values of the nobility under conditions of the scale changes which were taking place in Russia during the indicated period. Evolution of the nobility ideas about the service, political authority, monarch figure is traced. The cultural ideals and behavior stereotypes of the nobility are analyzed..